Recently, I have had the opportunity to take another look at a most interesting family, the
Battat family. It was almost 6 years ago when I was first introduced to their history and I found it amazing. At that time I was given access to a collection of records that I called the records of the
Battat Family of Iraq. This collection had histories and documents that traced the family through the lands of
Persia, which is modern day
Iran. Now, this same family is taking me on a journey to another area of the world,
Burma.
The history of the Jews of Burma is much different than that of Iran, and it covers a much shorter time frame. The first Jew to be recorded in the records of Burma, was
Solomon Gabirol, an 18th century commander in the army of
King Alaungpaya, however the first group of Jews didn't start to arrive until the mid 1800's.
It was at this time that Jewish families like the Battat's, most of whom were from
India and
Baghdad, first started establishing communities in Burma. These groups, who were mostly merchants, established businesses dealing with cotton and rice trading, and prospered under the
British rule in places such as
Rangoon and
Mandalay. It was during this time that the Jewish population peaked at around 2,500 people. However, this all changed in
1942.
With the Japanese invasion of Burma in 1942, the Jewish community began to leave the country. With the Japanese and the Nazi's being allies it was not a place that the Jews felt comfortable being, so most fled to
India. Later those who had stayed immigrated to
Israel and the United States. The family of
Ezekial Moses Battat and his wife
Sally, had actually left even earlier, in 1931.
The family of 10 arrived in
New York on
4 November 1931 on board the SS Olympic. At the time of the
Petition for Naturalization in March of 1934, the family had established their new home in
San Francisco, California. The
1940 United States Census (shown below) shows the births of the children all in Burma.
The Jewish population of Burma today is probably well under 100 people, but hopefully the traditions they established will now be carried on by the descendants of those families that once flourished there.